Ferdinand Magellan and his ships entered the Strait of Magellan in 1520. The strait offers challenges to navigators due to narrow channels, high winds, and strong currents. He had begun his voyage that would take his ship around the world on September 20, 1519. He left with five ships and around 265 men. He died before the voyage was over, but the ship Vittoria and about eighteen men did complete the journey on September 6, 1522. Children could read Who Was Ferdinand Magellan? by S. A. Kramer.
Battle of Trafalgar occurred in 1805. The British navy defeated a combined French and Spanish navy off the coast of Spain. France’s naval strength diminished, and Britain’s navy became the strongest in the world for that time.
Thomas Edison presented an incandescent lamp demonstration in 1879. The bulb lasted 13.5 hours and used electricity he had generated.
Five Americans received Nobel Prizes in 1976. Baruch Blumberg and D. Carleton Gajdusek earned the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Burton Richter and Samuel Chao Chung Ting earned the physics award, and Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. The act preserved the Titanic shipwreck as an area of research but not a place of profit. No United States citizen can buy, sell, or own Titanic artifacts.